{"id":1994,"date":"2024-08-31T14:27:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T12:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/?page_id=1994"},"modified":"2024-08-31T14:58:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T12:58:04","slug":"un-peuple-gabonais-a-laube-de-la-colonisation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/un-peuple-gabonais-a-laube-de-la-colonisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Un peuple gabonais \u00e0 l’aube de la colonisation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Un peuple gabonais \u00e0 l’aube de la colonisation<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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Son \u0152uvre<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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C\u2019est dans le cadre de ces recherches qu\u2019entre l\u2019\u0153uvre qu\u2019il nous a laiss\u00e9e : sa th\u00e8se de Doctorat de 3\u00e8me Cycle :\u00a0Un Peuple Gabonais \u00e0 l\u2019Aube de la Colonisation : le Bas-Ogow\u00e8 au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/i>, publi\u00e9e en 1981 avec le concours du Fonds International pour la promotion de la Culture (UNESCO), chez Karthala. Il s\u2019agit, comme dit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, d\u2019une th\u00e8se dont Joseph Ambourou\u00e8-Avaro reconnaissait lui-m\u00eame le caract\u00e8re \u00e9minemment provisoire et qu\u2019il avait l\u2019intention de reprendre en vue d\u2019une publication. Sa mort en a dispos\u00e9 autrement. Il reste que cette th\u00e8se qui porte principalement sur les Orungu est une grande contribution \u00e0 la connaissance du Bas Ogow\u00e8 au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Comme devait le noter l\u2019un de ceux qui ont parrain\u00e9 cette publication posthume : \u00ab L\u2019effort d\u2019Avaro a port\u00e9 principalement sur l\u2019\u00e9tude minutieuse et \u00e9rudite d\u2019une r\u00e9gion du Gabon : le Bas Ogow\u00e8 et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le royaume Orungu. Il s\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement attach\u00e9 \u00e0 situer la crise culturelle qui a accompagn\u00e9 la colonisation et la difficult\u00e9 des Gabonais \u00e0 reconstruire leur personnalit\u00e9. Avaro a op\u00e9r\u00e9 une v\u00e9ritable perc\u00e9e qui a permis de mieux appr\u00e9hender la vision interne des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s africaines et la logique de leur \u00e9volution. Il a notamment montr\u00e9 comment la logique organique d\u2019une civilisation originale, qui avait lentement construit sa culture, en \u00e9quilibre avec le milieu naturel, s\u2019est trouv\u00e9e \u00e9vinc\u00e9e par l\u2019irruption des valeurs d\u2019\u00e9change\u2026 \u00bb. Cette \u0153uvre contient deux id\u00e9es-forces et un message.<\/p>

Id\u00e9es-forces :<\/b><\/p>

a)- Avant la colonisation<\/b><\/p>

On est en pr\u00e9sence :
\u2022 d\u2019une \u00e9conomie fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019agriculture itin\u00e9rante sur br\u00fblis, sur la chasse et la p\u00e8che
\u2022 d\u2019une organisation sociale reposant sur les structures parentales
\u2022 d\u2019une conception de l\u2019homme comme \u00ab force et \u00e9nergie \u00bb
\u2022 de rapports sociaux fond\u00e9s sur la solidarit\u00e9 et mettant l\u2019accent sur ce que l\u2019on est plut\u00f4t que sur ce que l\u2019on a.<\/p>

b)- Apr\u00e8s la colonisation<\/b><\/p>

On assiste \u00e0 :
\u2022 l\u2019irruption de l\u2019\u00e9conomie marchande et de l\u2019\u00e9change mon\u00e9taire
\u2022 l\u2019importance accord\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019argent qui fait que tout devient marchandise
\u2022 l\u2019av\u00e8nement d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dont les rapports sociaux deviennent in\u00e9galitaires, o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00e9go\u00efsme se substitue \u00e0 la solidarit\u00e9 et o\u00f9 la valeur de l\u2019homme repose d\u00e9sormais sur ce qu\u2019il a et non plus sur ce qu\u2019il est comme auparavant.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Auteur : Ambourou\u00e8-Avaro<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Son message : <\/strong>Sans \u00eatre clairement formul\u00e9, il souligne la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de revenir, m\u00eame dans un cadre qui a fondamentalement chang\u00e9, aux valeurs de solidarit\u00e9 et d\u2019entraide, sans pour autant tomber dans l\u2019assistanat, et de juger les gens \u00e0 partir de ce qu\u2019ils sont et font et non \u00e0 partir de ce qu\u2019ils ont. Un message d\u2019autant plus important qu\u2019avec les temps qui courent c\u2019est le r\u00e8gne du chacun pour soi\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son \u0152uvre C\u2019est dans le cadre de ces recherches qu\u2019entre l\u2019\u0153uvre qu\u2019il nous a laiss\u00e9e : sa th\u00e8se de Doctorat de 3\u00e8me Cycle :\u00a0Un Peuple Gabonais \u00e0 l\u2019Aube de la Colonisation : le Bas-Ogow\u00e8 au XIXe si\u00e8cle, publi\u00e9e en 1981 avec le concours du Fonds International pour la promotion de la Culture (UNESCO), chez Karthala. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1994","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2006,"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994\/revisions\/2006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogoulaiquaqua.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}